How to Share Useful – and Respectful – Feedback
Feedback to employees is information regarding their
performance and also is information they can act on. Feedback must be shared in
a manner that is understandable to them and is perceived by them as being
provided in a highly respectful manner. Sharing feedback involves skills in
effective listening, verbal and non-verbal communications, and working in
multi-cultural environments. Consider the following guidelines, as well.
1. Be clear about what you want to say before you say it.
You might have already sensed what feedback you want
to convey. However, you should be clear to yourself about what you want to
convey and how you want to convey it.
2. Share your feedback in a concise and specific manner, then you can embellish.
People often lose specificity when they speak because
they say far too much, rather than not enough. Or, they speak about general
themes and patterns. When giving feedback, first share what you saw or heard,
what you want instead, and how the person can achieve it. Then you can add more
descriptive information if necessary.
3. Avoid generalizations.
Avoid use of the words “all,” “never” and “always.”
Those words can seem extreme, lack credibility and place arbitrary limits on
behavior. Be more precise about quantity or proportion, if you address terms of
quantities, at all.
4. Be descriptive rather than evaluative.
Report what you are seeing, hearing or feeling.
Attempt to avoid evaluative words, such as “good” or “bad.” It may be helpful
to quickly share your particular feeling, if appropriate, but do not dwell on
it or become emotional.
5. Own the feedback.
The information should be about your own perception of
information, not about the other’s perceptions, assumptions and motives. Use
‘I’ statements as much as possible to indicate that your impressions are your
own.
6. Be careful about giving advice.
When giving feedback, it is often best to do one thing
at a time – share your feedback, get the person’s response to your feedback,
and then, when he/she is more ready to consider additional information, share
your advice with him/her.
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